Bible Dictionary

Wife

A married woman in relation to her husband.

Quick Reference

Total Entries

516

Entry Position

503 of 516

Letter

W

Meaning

A married woman in relation to her husband.

Key Scriptures

  • Genesis 2:24
  • Genesis 3:6
  • Genesis 16:3
  • Ruth 1:4
  • 1 Samuel 25:3
  • Proverbs 31:10
  • Matthew 1:20
  • Ephesians 5:22
  • Colossians 3:18
  • 1 Peter 3:1

Original Language

Hebrew

אִשָּׁה

ishshah

woman or wife

Greek

γυνή

gynē

woman or wife

Meaning

A married woman in relation to her husband.


Biblical Usage

Scripture uses wife for a woman who is married to a man. The term appears throughout accounts of marriage, family relationships, households, inheritance, and personal relationships.

The Bible also uses wife in figurative descriptions. Israel and Jerusalem are sometimes described using marital imagery, while the New Testament gives instruction concerning the relationship between wives and husbands.


Key References

  • Genesis 2:24 — The marriage relationship between a man and his wife is described.
  • Genesis 16:3 — Hagar becomes Abram’s wife.
  • Ruth 1:4 — Ruth and Orpah are described as wives of Naomi’s sons.
  • 1 Samuel 25:3 — Abigail is described as Nabal’s wife.
  • Proverbs 31:10 — Scripture describes the value of a virtuous woman.
  • Matthew 1:20 — Mary is described as Joseph’s wife.
  • Ephesians 5:22 — Wives are addressed concerning their husbands.
  • Colossians 3:18 — Wives are instructed concerning their husbands.
  • 1 Peter 3:1 — Wives are addressed concerning their husbands.

  • Husband
  • Marriage
  • Woman
  • Family
  • Household

Study More

Continue your Bible study by exploring related Scriptures, dictionary terms, and connected topics.

Scriptures

  • Genesis 2:24
  • Genesis 3:6
  • Genesis 16:3
  • Ruth 1:4
  • 1 Samuel 25:3
  • Proverbs 31:10
  • Matthew 1:20
  • Ephesians 5:22
  • Colossians 3:18
  • 1 Peter 3:1

Related Terms

Study Topics

family marriage household relationship