Bible Dictionary

Widow

A woman whose husband has died and who remains without a living husband.

Quick Reference

Total Entries

516

Entry Position

502 of 516

Letter

W

Meaning

A woman whose husband has died and who remains without a living husband.

Key Scriptures

  • Exodus 22:22-24
  • Deuteronomy 10:18
  • Deuteronomy 14:28-29
  • Deuteronomy 24:17-21
  • Ruth 1:3-5
  • 1 Kings 17:8-16
  • 2 Kings 4:1-7
  • Job 29:12-13
  • Psalm 68:5
  • Psalm 146:9
  • Isaiah 1:17
  • Jeremiah 22:3
  • Luke 2:36-38
  • Luke 7:11-15
  • Acts 6:1-6
  • 1 Timothy 5:3-16
  • James 1:27

Original Language

Hebrew

אַלְמָנָה

almanah

widow

Greek

χήρα

chēra

widow

Meaning

A widow is a woman whose husband has died and who remains without a living husband.


Biblical Usage

Throughout Scripture, widows are frequently included among people who require protection and fair treatment. Biblical laws provide for their food and property rights and prohibit their oppression.

The historical books give examples of widows receiving or requiring assistance, while the prophets condemn those who exploit them. The New Testament records the care of widows as an important responsibility of the early Christian community.


Key References

  • Exodus 22:22-24
  • Deuteronomy 10:18
  • Deuteronomy 24:17-21
  • Ruth 1:3-5
  • 1 Kings 17:8-16
  • Psalm 68:5
  • Psalm 146:9
  • Isaiah 1:17
  • Luke 2:36-38
  • Acts 6:1-6
  • 1 Timothy 5:3-16
  • James 1:27

  • Fatherless
  • Stranger
  • Orphan
  • Widowhood
  • Charity

Study More

Continue your Bible study by exploring related Scriptures, dictionary terms, and connected topics.

Scriptures

  • Exodus 22:22-24
  • Deuteronomy 10:18
  • Deuteronomy 14:28-29
  • Deuteronomy 24:17-21
  • Ruth 1:3-5
  • 1 Kings 17:8-16
  • 2 Kings 4:1-7
  • Job 29:12-13
  • Psalm 68:5
  • Psalm 146:9
  • Isaiah 1:17
  • Jeremiah 22:3
  • Luke 2:36-38
  • Luke 7:11-15
  • Acts 6:1-6
  • 1 Timothy 5:3-16
  • James 1:27

Related Terms

Study Topics

family widows justice charity social relations