Meaning
A Hebrew male personal name meaning “the LORD has given”; the name is borne by several people in Scripture.
Biblical Usage
Jonathan was the son of Saul and a prince of Israel who became a close friend and covenant companion of David. He was a skilled warrior who fought the Philistines and repeatedly protected David from Saul.
Scripture also records other men named Jonathan, including a son of Abiathar, several Levites and priests, and other Israelites. The identity of each Jonathan should therefore be determined from context.
Key References
- 1 Samuel 13:2 — Jonathan is identified as Saul’s son and commander.
- 1 Samuel 14:1 — Jonathan goes against the Philistine garrison.
- 1 Samuel 14:6 — Jonathan expresses confidence in the LORD’s ability to save.
- 1 Samuel 18:1 — Jonathan’s relationship with David is established.
- 1 Samuel 19:4 — Jonathan speaks to Saul in David’s defense.
- 1 Samuel 20:17 — Jonathan’s love for David is described.
- 1 Samuel 23:16 — Jonathan strengthens David in God.
- 1 Samuel 31:2 — Jonathan dies in battle with Saul and his brothers.
- 2 Samuel 1:25 — David mourns Jonathan.
- 2 Samuel 9:1 — David asks whether there is anyone remaining of Jonathan’s house.
- 2 Samuel 21:7 — David preserves Mephibosheth for Jonathan’s sake.
Related Terms
- Saul
- David
- Samuel
- Friendship
- Covenant